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What is web hosting? A Beginner’s Guide

February 18, 2020 | Written by Angelo Giuffrida | 9 min read
what is web hosting
What is web hosting? A Beginner’s Guide
February 18, 2020 | Written by Angelo Giuffrida | 9 min read

Web hosting is a service that allows individuals and organizations to make their websites accessible via the Internet. Web hosting providers offer space on a server they own or lease for use by their clients, along with internet connectivity, typically in a data centre. Here are some key points about web hosting:

  • Server Space: Hosts store your website files on their servers, making them accessible to users online.
  • CPU and Memory: Hosting plans often specify the CPU (Central Processing Unit) and memory (RAM) allocated to your site, affecting its performance and ability to handle traffic and complex processes.
  • Bandwidth: This refers to the amount of data that can be transferred between your site and its visitors. More bandwidth means your site can handle more traffic.

What are the Different Types of Web Hosting?

When it comes to web hosting, there are several options available, each catering to different needs and levels of website complexity. Understanding these options can help you choose the right hosting solution for your website. Here are the main types of web hosting:

Shared Hosting

Description: In shared hosting, multiple websites share the same server and its resources (CPU, RAM, storage).
Pros: Cost-effective, easy to use, suitable for beginners.
Cons: Limited resources, potential for slower performance due to resource sharing, less control.

Virtual Private Server (VPS) Hosting

Description: A single server is divided into multiple virtual servers, each acting independently with its own resources.
Pros: More control and customization, better performance than shared hosting, scalable.
Cons: More expensive than shared hosting, requires some technical knowledge.

Dedicated Hosting

Description: In dedicated hosting, a single server is dedicated to one website, providing full access to all its resources.
Pros: Maximum control, high performance, enhanced security.
Cons: Expensive, requires technical expertise to manage.

What is the Difference Between Domain Registration and Web Hosting?

When setting up a website, two fundamental services you will encounter are domain registration and web hosting. While they are both essential for getting your website online, they serve distinct purposes. Here’s a breakdown of the differences between domain registration and web hosting:

Domain Registration

Purpose: Domain registration is the process of acquiring a unique web address (such as www.example.com) that users can type into their browsers to access your website.

Key Points:

  • Unique Address: A domain name serves as your website’s unique address on the internet, making it easier for users to find your site.
  • Domain Registrar: You register your domain through a domain registrar, which manages the reservation of domain names.
  • Annual Fee: Domain registration typically involves an annual fee to maintain ownership of the domain name.
  • DNS Management: The domain name system (DNS) translates the domain name into an IP address, directing users to the correct server where your website is hosted.

Web Hosting

Purpose: Web hosting is the service that provides the server space and resources needed to store your website’s files and make them accessible to users online.

Key Points:

  • Server Space: Hosting providers offer space on their servers to store your website’s files, databases, and media.
  • Resources: Web hosting includes necessary resources like CPU, memory, and bandwidth to ensure your website runs smoothly and can handle traffic.
  • Technical Support: Many web hosting services provide technical support to assist with server management, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

How They Work Together

  • Connecting Domain to Hosting: After registering a domain, you need to connect it to your web hosting. This involves updating the DNS settings to point the domain to the IP address of your web hosting server.
  • Building and Accessing Your Website: Your domain points to your hosting server, so users can type your domain name into their browser and be directed to your website, which is stored on the hosting server.

How Does the CPU and Memory Allocation Affect My Website’s Performance?

When choosing a web hosting plan, it’s crucial to understand how CPU and memory allocation impact your website’s performance. These two resources play a significant role in determining how well your website can handle traffic, process tasks, and deliver a smooth user experience.

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

Function: The CPU is the brain of the server, responsible for executing instructions and processing data. It performs all the calculations and operations necessary to run your website.

Impact on Performance:

  • Speed and Efficiency: A more powerful CPU can process tasks faster, reducing load times and improving your website’s overall responsiveness.
  • Handling Traffic: Websites with high CPU allocation can handle more simultaneous visitors without slowing down. This is particularly important for websites expecting heavy traffic or spikes in visitors.
  • Complex Operations: Websites with dynamic content, such as e-commerce sites, need more CPU power to process complex transactions, user interactions, and database queries efficiently.

Memory (RAM)

Function: RAM (Random Access Memory) is the temporary storage that the server uses to hold data that is being actively used or processed. It allows quick access to this data, improving your website’s speed and performance.

Impact on Performance:

  • Faster Data Access: More RAM allows your server to store more data that can be quickly accessed, which speeds up the processing of requests and reduces page load times.
  • Multitasking: Higher RAM allocation enables the server to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, improving the performance of websites with multiple scripts, applications, or concurrent users.
  • Caching: Adequate RAM is crucial for effective caching, which temporarily stores copies of web pages and other content to reduce server load and improve load times for returning visitors.

Combined Effect on Website Performance

  1. Load Times: Sufficient CPU and RAM ensure that your website loads quickly, providing a better user experience and reducing bounce rates.
  2. Scalability: With higher CPU and RAM, your website can scale to accommodate increased traffic and more complex functionalities without degrading performance.
  3. Stability: Adequate CPU and RAM contribute to the stability and reliability of your website, reducing the risk of crashes or slowdowns during high-traffic periods.
  4. SEO Benefits: Search engines favour faster and more reliable websites, which can improve your site’s SEO ranking and visibility.

Choosing the Right Allocation

  • Evaluate Needs: Assess your website’s requirements based on its complexity, expected traffic, and the nature of its content. For instance, a simple blog will need less CPU and RAM compared to an online store or a media-heavy site.
  • Scalable Plans: Opt for hosting plans that allow you to easily upgrade CPU and RAM as your website grows.
  • Monitor Performance: Regularly monitor your website’s performance and resource usage to ensure that it continues to meet your needs, and adjust allocations as necessary.

How much does web hosting cost?

Shared hosting typically costs between $5 to $50 per month and is suitable for small websites, blogs, and personal sites with low to moderate traffic. 

While it’s an affordable option, it’s important to remember that cheaper plans may come with limited resources and less robust performance, so balancing cost with the necessary features and support is crucial.

Picking the right web hosting company

Given the importance of your website in this online world, you also need to make sure you’re partnering with the right web hosting company.

  • What is their uptime? You should find someone with 99% uptime or higher
  • Where are their servers located? Ideally, you want their servers to be in the same country as the majority of your customers
  • How many years have they been in the industry?
  • What are their reviews online like?
  • Do they have 24/7 support? No one wants to be waiting hours for help at a critical moment.
  • Do they have sufficient security measures in place to protect your data?
  • What backup services are available?

How Can I Choose the Right Web Hosting Plan?

Choosing the right web hosting plan is crucial for the success of your website. Here are some key factors to consider when making your decision:

  • Understand Your Needs:
      • Website Type: Determine the type of website you’re building (e.g., blog, e-commerce, portfolio) as different sites have different resource requirements.
      • Traffic Expectations: Estimate the number of visitors you expect to your site. Higher-traffic sites need more robust hosting solutions.
  • Key Features to Look For:
      • Storage and Bandwidth: Ensure the plan offers sufficient storage space and bandwidth to handle your site’s content and traffic.
      • Uptime Guarantee: Look for a high uptime guarantee (99.9% or higher) to ensure your site remains accessible.
      • Speed and Performance: Check for features like SSD storage, CDN, and caching capabilities to enhance site speed.
      • Security Features: Important features include SSL certificates, regular backups, DDoS protection, and malware scanning.
    1. Technical Support: Choose a provider with reliable and accessible customer support, available 24/7 through multiple channels like chat, phone, and email.
    2. Scalability: Ensure the hosting plan can scale with your website as it grows. Check if the provider offers easy upgrade options.
  • User Reviews and Reputation: Research customer reviews and the provider’s reputation for reliability, support, and performance.
  • Pricing and Value: Compare pricing plans and consider the value offered. Look out for hidden costs and renewal rates. Remember that cheaper isn’t always better; invest in a plan that meets your needs and provides reliable service.

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  • Any billing cycle (12 months maximum)
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